The Increased Risk of Trafficking for Children Who Run Away

Every year, thousands of children in the United States run away from home, often seeking to escape environments of abuse, neglect, or trauma. Unfortunately, many of these children are quickly vulnerable to the dangers of human trafficking.

In fact, studies show that runaways are particularly at risk of being trafficked. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), nearly one in six runaways reported to the organization is likely to be a victim of sex trafficking. Children who run away from home or foster care are more likely to become disconnected from their families and communities, making them easy targets for those looking to exploit them.

These children are typically in survival mode, without the safety net of stable homes or supportive adults to guide them. The fear and trauma they experience can make it difficult for them to escape their circumstances or seek help. That’s why it's essential that communities and organizations work together to protect these vulnerable children.

Child Trafficking Myth: Child sex traffickers usually kidnap their victims or otherwise take them by force.

While many people associate child trafficking with kidnapping, the reality is far more insidious. According to the Polaris Project, most children who are trafficked are not physically abducted but rather groomed by traffickers who exploit their vulnerabilities. These traffickers often prey on a child's desire for a better life, offering attention, affection, or financial security. They build trust and create emotional dependency, isolating the child from their support networks. Over time, the trafficker’s promises of a brighter future become a trap, making it difficult for the child to realize they are being manipulated. This psychological control is what makes trafficking so dangerous, as the child may willingly follow the trafficker, believing they are improving their circumstances, when in fact, they are being trapped in a cycle of abuse.

*graphics created by the Polaris Project

How CASA Volunteers Make a Difference

CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocates) volunteers play a crucial role in preventing child trafficking by advocating for children in foster care or the juvenile justice system. These trained volunteers ensure that children’s voices are heard in the courtroom and work with social services and families to create safe, supportive environments.

CASA advocates support at-risk children and work to intervene before they run away. They advocate for their needs, whether it’s mental health resources, safe housing, or simply a consistent adult presence. By working closely with children and ensuring their safety, CASA volunteers help prevent the risk of trafficking.

Learn more about becoming a CASA advocate at cvcasa.org/volunteer.